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The EC-Council 312-50v11 exam covers all the topics that are available in the 312-50 test. The applicants must go through these objectives before attempting the exam. The highlights of the subject areas that EC-Council 312-50v11 will measure are enumerated below:

Introduction to Ethical Hacking: The candidates must develop competence and understanding of key issues, which include ethical hacking, plaguing the world of information security, as well as information security controls, standards, and laws.

Footprinting & Reconnaissance: Here the applicants should be able to perform Reconnaissance & Footprinting. This includes utilizing the latest footprinting tools and techniques as the critical pre-attack stage needed in ethical hacking.

Enumeration: The test takers must understand the concepts of enumeration techniques & enumeration counter-measures.

Scanning Networks: This topic evaluates the candidates’ competence in network scanning methods & scanning countermeasures.

Vulnerability Analysis: This domain focuses on the ability of the examinees to identify all security loopholes within the target network, end systems, and communication infrastructure of an organization.

System Hacking: To succeed in the questions related to this subject area, the learners should understand the concepts of Steganography, system hacking methodology, Steganography attacks, and protecting tracks to discover network and system vulnerabilities.

Malware Threats: Within this section, the individuals must understand different malware types. These include Trojan, worms, and viruses. It also covers their skills in system auditing for different malware attacks, specific malware analysis, and counter-measures.

Sniffing: Here the examinees need to have a good understanding of Packet sniffing methods to identify network vulnerabilities as well as countermeasures.

Denial-of-Service: This domain covers one’s competence in Dos/DDoS attack techniques & tools for auditing targets and DoS/DDoS countermeasures.

Social Engineering: The candidates need to possess an understanding of social engineering methods and the process of identifying theft attacks for the audit of human-level vulnerabilities while recommending social engineering countermeasures.

Session Hijacking: This area evaluates your ability to apply different session Hijacking methods, discover authorization/authentication, manage network-level sessions, identify cryptographic vulnerabilities, and implement countermeasures.

Hacking Web Servers: This domain measures the learners’ knowledge of Web service attacks, extensive attack methodology for the audit of vulnerabilities within web server infrastructure, as well as its countermeasures.

Hacking Web Applications: This part covers the examinees’ knowledge of web application attacks and extensive web application hacking methodology or the audit of vulnerabilities within web applications and their countermeasures.

SQL Injection: In this area, the potential candidates have to show their understanding of SQL Injection attack methods and injection detection mechanisms to identify SQL injection attempts as well as the countermeasures.

Hacking Wireless Networks: This topic requires the knowledge of wireless encryption, Wi-Fi security tools, wireless hacking tools, and wireless hacking methodology.

Hacking Mobile Platform: This subject area evaluates the information on mobile platform attack vectors, mobile security tools and guidelines, and Android vulnerability exploitation.

Evading IDS, Honeypots, and Firewalls: For this objective, the applicants need to develop competency in Firewall, Honeypot, and IDS evasion techniques. They also need to have an understanding of techniques and tools utilized for auditing network perimeters for weaknesses & countermeasures.

Cloud Computing: This section requires the individuals’ ability to explain Cloud computing concepts, including server-less computing and Container technologies, security tools & techniques, as well as various threats and attacks. They should also have competence in penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, penetration testing roadmap, and security audit.

IoT & OT Hacking: In the framework of this module, it is important to understand threats to OT and IoT platforms, and how to securely defend IoT & OT devices.

Cryptography: The test takers need the knowledge of cryptography ciphers, cryptography attacks, crypto-analysis tools, and Public Key Infrastructure to answer the questions associated with this topic.


Meeting Basic Requirements

Every exam application is subject to approval as there is a specific process to be followed. Applicants who have made it through this procedure will be appearing for 312-50v11 validation. Also, make sure that you have earned a minimum of two years of industry experience before appearing for the official exam. Industry experts also insinuate completing the related training beforehand. To add more, the vendor doesn’t allow anyone below 18 years old to go for this exam. However, if someone is trying to do so, submitting a consent letter by parents or guardians at the ECC testing center is mandatory to proceed further.

 

NEW QUESTION 131
Peter extracts the SIDs list from Windows 2000 Server machine using the hacking tool "SIDExtractor". Here is the output of the SIDs:

From the above list identify the user account with System Administrator privileges.

  • A. Somia
  • B. Rebecca
  • C. Sheela
  • D. John
  • E. Chang
  • F. Micah
  • G. Shawn

Answer: E

 

NEW QUESTION 132
An attacker redirects the victim to malicious websites by sending them a malicious link by email. The link appears authentic but redirects the victim to a malicious web page, which allows the attacker to steal the victim's data. What type of attack is this?

  • A. DDoS
  • B. Phishing
  • C. Vlishing
  • D. Spoofing

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 133
Becky has been hired by a client from Dubai to perform a penetration test against one of their remote offices.
Working from her location in Columbus, Ohio, Becky runs her usual reconnaissance scans to obtain basic information about their network. When analyzing the results of her Whois search, Becky notices that the IP was allocated to a location in Le Havre, France. Which regional Internet registry should Becky go to for detailed information?

  • A. APNIC
  • B. ARIN
  • C. RIPE
  • D. LACNIC

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 134
Morris, a professional hacker, performed a vulnerability scan on a target organization by sniffing the traffic on the network lo identify the active systems, network services, applications, and vulnerabilities. He also obtained the list of the users who are currently accessing the network. What is the type of vulnerability assessment that Morris performed on the target organization?

  • A. internal assessment
  • B. Passive assessment
  • C. Credentialed assessment
  • D. External assessment

Answer: B

Explanation:
Passive Assessment Passive assessments sniff the traffic present on the network to identify the active systems, network services, applications, and vulnerabilities. Passive assessments also provide a list of the users who are currently accessing the network.

 

NEW QUESTION 135
Roma is a member of a security team. She was tasked with protecting the internal network of an organization from imminent threats. To accomplish this task, Roma fed threat intelligence into the security devices in a digital format to block and identify inbound and outbound malicious traffic entering the organization's network.
Which type of threat intelligence is used by Roma to secure the internal network?

  • A. Strategic threat intelligence
  • B. Tactical threat intelligence
  • C. Operational threat intelligence
  • D. Technical threat intelligence

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 136
This wireless security protocol allows 192-bit minimum-strength security protocols and cryptographic tools to protect sensitive data, such as GCMP-2S6. MMAC-SHA384, and ECDSA using a 384-bit elliptic curve.
Which is this wireless security protocol?

  • A. WPA2-Enterprise
  • B. WPA2 Personal
  • C. WPA3-Personal
  • D. WPA3-Enterprise

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
Enterprise, governments, and financial institutions have greater security with WPA3-Enterprise.
WPA3-Enterprise builds upon WPA2 and ensures the consistent application of security protocol across the network.WPA3-Enterprise also offers an optional mode using 192-bit minimum-strength security protocols and cryptographic tools to raised protect sensitive data:* Authenticated encryption: 256-bit Galois/Counter Mode Protocol (GCMP-256)* Key derivation and confirmation: 384-bit Hashed Message Authentication Mode (HMAC) with Secure Hash Algorithm (HMAC-SHA384)* Key establishment and authentication: Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) exchange and Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) employing a 384-bit elliptic curve* Robust management frame protection: 256-bit Broadcast/Multicast Integrity Protocol Galois Message Authentication Code (BIP-GMAC-256)The 192-bit security mode offered by WPA3-Enterprise ensures the proper combination of cryptographic tools are used and sets a uniform baseline of security within a WPA3 network.

 

NEW QUESTION 137
Which among the following is the best example of the third step (delivery) in the cyber kill chain?

  • A. An intruder sends a malicious attachment via email to a target.
  • B. An intruder creates malware to be used as a malicious attachment to an email.
  • C. An intruder's malware is installed on a target's machine.
  • D. An intruder's malware is triggered when a target opens a malicious email attachment.

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 138
Within the context of Computer Security, which of the following statements describes Social Engineering best?

  • A. Social Engineering is the act of getting needed information from a person rather than breaking into a system
  • B. Social Engineering is the means put in place by human resource to perform time accounting
  • C. Social Engineering is the act of publicly disclosing information
  • D. Social Engineering is a training program within sociology studies

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 139
After an audit, the auditors inform you that there is a critical finding that you must tackle immediately. You read the audit report, and the problem is the service running on port 389.
Which service is this and how can you tackle the problem?

  • A. The findings do not require immediate actions and are only suggestions.
  • B. The service is LDAP. and you must change it to 636, which is LDAPS.
  • C. The service is SMTP, and you must change it to SMIME, which is an encrypted way to send emails.
  • D. The service is NTP, and you have to change it from UDP to TCP in order to encrypt it.

Answer: B

 

NEW QUESTION 140
which of the following Bluetooth hacking techniques refers to the theft of information from a wireless device through Bluetooth?

  • A. Bluejacking
  • B. Bluesmacking
  • C. Bluesnarfing
  • D. Bluebugging

Answer: C

Explanation:
Bluesnarfing is the unauthorized access of information from a wireless device through a Bluetooth connection, often between phones, desktops, laptops, and PDAs (personal digital assistant).

 

NEW QUESTION 141
John, a disgruntled ex-employee of an organization, contacted a professional hacker to exploit the organization. In the attack process, the professional hacker Installed a scanner on a machine belonging to one of the vktims and scanned several machines on the same network to Identify vulnerabilities to perform further exploitation. What is the type of vulnerability assessment tool employed by John in the above scenario?

  • A. Network-based scanner
  • B. Agent-based scanner
  • C. Proxy scanner
  • D. Cluster scanner

Answer: B

Explanation:
Knowing when to include agents into your vulnerability management processes isn't an easy decision. Below are common use cases for agent-based vulnerability scanning to assist you build out your combined scanning strategy.
Intermittent or Irregular Connectivity: Vulnerability management teams are now tasked with scanning devices that access the company network remotely using public or home-based Wi-Fi connections. These connections are often unreliable and intermittent leading to missed network-based scans. Fortunately, the scanning frequency of agents doesn't require a network connection. The agent detects when the device is back online, sending scan data when it's ready to communicate with the VM platform.
Connecting Non-Corporate Devices to Corporate Networks:With the increased use of private devices, company networks are more exposed to malware and infections thanks to limited IT and security teams' control and visibility. Agent-based scanning gives security teams insight into weaknesses on non-corporate endpoints, keeping them informed about professional hacker is potential attack vectors in order that they can take appropriate action.
Endpoints Residing Outside of Company Networks: Whether company-issued or BYOD, remote assets frequently hook up with the web outside of traditional network bounds. An agent that resides on remote endpoints conducts regular, authenticated scans checking out system changes and unpatched software. The results are then sent back to the VM platform and combined with other scan results for review, prioritization, and mitigation planning.

 

NEW QUESTION 142
Stella, a professional hacker, performs an attack on web services by exploiting a vulnerability that provides additional routing information in the SOAP header to support asynchronous communication. This further allows the transmission of web-service requests and response messages using different TCP connections. Which of the following attack techniques is used by Stella to compromise the web services?

  • A. WS-Address spoofing
  • B. Web services parsing attacks
  • C. SOAPAction spoofing
  • D. XML injection

Answer: A

Explanation:
WS-Address provides additional routing information in the SOAP header to support asynchronous communication. This technique allows the transmission of web service requests and response messages using different TCP connections
https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&q=WS-Address+spoofing
CEH V11 Module 14 Page 1896

 

NEW QUESTION 143
An unauthorized individual enters a building following an employee through the employee entrance after the lunch rush. What type of breach has the individual just performed?

  • A. Piggybacking
  • B. Announced
  • C. Tailgating
  • D. Reverse Social Engineering

Answer: C

 

NEW QUESTION 144
Emily, an extrovert obsessed with social media, posts a large amount of private information, photographs, and location tags of recently visited places. Realizing this. James, a professional hacker, targets Emily and her acquaintances, conducts a location search to detect their geolocation by using an automated tool, and gathers information to perform other sophisticated attacks. What is the tool employed by James in the above scenario?

  • A. ophcrack
  • B. HULK
  • C. VisualRoute
  • D. Hootsuite

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation
Hootsuite may be a social media management platform that covers virtually each side of a social media manager's role.
With only one platform users area unit ready to do the easy stuff like reverend cool content and schedule posts on social media in all the high to managing team members and measure ROI.
There area unit many totally different plans to decide on from, from one user set up up to a bespoken enterprise account that's appropriate for much larger organizations.

 

NEW QUESTION 145
The network users are complaining because their system are slowing down. Further, every time they attempt to go a website, they receive a series of pop-ups with advertisements. What types of malware have the system been infected with?

  • A. Virus
  • B. Trojan
  • C. Adware
  • D. Spyware

Answer: C

Explanation:
Adware, or advertising supported computer code, is computer code that displays unwanted advertisements on your pc. Adware programs can tend to serve you pop-up ads, will modification your browser's homepage, add spyware and simply bombard your device with advertisements. Adware may be a additional summary name for doubtless unwanted programs. It's roughly a virulent disease and it's going to not be as clearly malicious as a great deal of different problematic code floating around on the net. create no mistake concerning it, though, that adware has to return off of no matter machine it's on. Not solely will adware be extremely annoying whenever you utilize your machine, it might additionally cause semipermanent problems for your device.
Adware a network users the browser to gather your internet browsing history so as to 'target' advertisements that appear tailored to your interests. At their most innocuous, adware infections square measure simply annoying. as an example, adware barrages you with pop-up ads that may create your net expertise markedly slower and additional labor intensive.

 

NEW QUESTION 146
Scenario: Joe turns on his home computer to access personal online banking. When he enters the URL www.bank.com. the website is displayed, but it prompts him to re-enter his credentials as if he has never visited the site before. When he examines the website URL closer, he finds that the site is not secure and the web address appears different. What type of attack he is experiencing?.

  • A. Dos attack
  • B. ARP cache poisoning
  • C. DNS hijacking
  • D. DHCP spoofing

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack may be a non-intrusive internet attack made to require down the targeted website URL or slow it down by flooding the network, server or application with fake traffic.
When against a vulnerable resource-intensive endpoint, even a small amount of traffic is enough for the attack to succeed.Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are threats that website owners must familiarize themselves with as they're a critical piece of the safety landscape. Navigating the varied sorts of DDoS attacks are often challenging and time consuming. to assist you understand what a DDoS attack is and the way to stop it, we've written the subsequent guide.
Understanding a DDoS AttackThe objective of a DDoS attack is to stop legitimate users from accessing your website URL. For a DDoS attack to achieve success , the attacker must send more requests than the victim server can handle. differently successful attacks occur is when the attacker sends bogus requests.
How does a DDoS Attack Work?The DDoS attack will test the bounds of an internet server, network, and application resources by sending spikes of faux traffic. Some attacks are just short bursts of malicious requests on vulnerable endpoints like search functions. DDoS attacks use a military of zombie devices called a botnet.
These botnets generally contains compromised IoT devices, websites, and computers.When a DDoS attack is launched, the botnet will attack the target and deplete the appliance resources. A successful DDoS attack can prevent users from accessing an internet site or slow it down enough to extend bounce rate, leading to financial losses and performance issues.
What is the Goal Behind a DDoS Attack?The main goal of an attacker that's leveraging a Denial of Service (DoS) attack method is to disrupt an internet site availability:* the web site can become slow to reply to legitimate requests.* the web site are often disabled entirely, making it impossible for legitimate users to access it.Any sort of disruption, counting on your configuration, are often devastating to your business.

 

NEW QUESTION 147
Which of the following types of SQL injection attacks extends the results returned by the original query, enabling attackers to run two or more statements if they have the same structure as the original one?

  • A. Allnion SQL injection
  • B. Boolean-based blind SQL injection
  • C. Error-based injection
  • D. Blind SQL injection

Answer: A

 

NEW QUESTION 148
What two conditions must a digital signature meet?

  • A. Has to be legible and neat.
  • B. Has to be the same number of characters as a physical signature and must be unique.
  • C. Must be unique and have special characters.
  • D. Has to be unforgeable, and has to be authentic.

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 149
Annie, a cloud security engineer, uses the Docker architecture to employ a client/server model in the application she is working on. She utilizes a component that can process API requests and handle various Docker objects, such as containers, volumes. Images, and networks. What is the component of the Docker architecture used by Annie in the above scenario?

  • A. Docker daemon
  • B. Docker registries
  • C. Docker client
  • D. Docker objects

Answer: A

Explanation:
Docker uses a client-server design. The docker client talks to the docker daemon, that will the work of building, running, and distributing your docker containers. The docker client and daemon will run on the same system, otherwise you will connect a docker consumer to a remote docker daemon. The docker consumer and daemon communicate using a REST API, over OS sockets or a network interface.

The docker daemon (dockerd) listens for docker API requests and manages docker objects like pictures, containers, networks, and volumes. A daemon may communicate with other daemons to manage docker services.

 

NEW QUESTION 150
what is the port to block first in case you are suspicious that an loT device has been compromised?

  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
TCP port 48101 uses the Transmission management Protocol. transmission control protocol is one in all the most protocols in TCP/IP networks. transmission control protocol could be a connection-oriented protocol, it needs acknowledgement to line up end-to-end communications. only a association is about up user's knowledge may be sent bi-directionally over the association.
Attention! transmission control protocol guarantees delivery of knowledge packets on port 48101 within the same order during which they were sent. bonded communication over transmission control protocol port
48101 is that the main distinction between transmission control protocol and UDP. UDP port 48101 wouldn't have bonded communication as transmission control protocol.
UDP on port 48101 provides Associate in Nursing unreliable service and datagrams might arrive duplicated, out of order, or missing unexpectedly. UDP on port 48101 thinks that error checking and correction isn't necessary or performed within the application, avoiding the overhead of such process at the network interface level.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) could be a borderline message-oriented Transport Layer protocol (protocol is documented in IETF RFC 768).
Application examples that always use UDP: vocalisation IP (VoIP), streaming media and period multiplayer games. several internet applications use UDP, e.g. the name System (DNS), the Routing info Protocol (RIP), the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), the straightforward Network Management Protocol (SNMP).

 

NEW QUESTION 151

Identify the correct terminology that defines the above statement.

  • A. Designing Network Security
  • B. Vulnerability Scanning
  • C. Security Policy Implementation
  • D. Penetration Testing

Answer: D

 

NEW QUESTION 152
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